LIMA VAZ’S THEORY OF JUSTICE

Abstract

Henrique C. de Lima Vaz´s theory of justice is a continuation of classic legal realism, reworked by the Jesuit philosopher in the light of modern concepts such as “dignity” and “recognition”. In his view, justice is the ethical principle that articulates the subjective disposition to right actions, or virtue, with the objective measure of rights, or law. Human dignity, in turn, lies in equal recognition, not in an overvaluation of the ego in social life, as we can see in many legal cases today. Lastly, the Democratic State is not merely an instrument to satisfy human needs and equalize individuals, but a vehicle for participatory freedom and the guarantee of the effective distribution of power among citizens.