Gender Parasitism, Interculturality and Representations of the Goddess Iansã in Brazil

Abstract

This text analyzes how women in vulnerable contexts, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, achieve empowerment through African-based religions, with a focus on Candomblé and Umbanda. Based on intercultural philosophy and the exusiac perspective, the article highlights how these religious practices function as spaces of resistance and healing, welcoming women in situations of domestic violence and social vulnerability. The text expands the concept of “social parasitism”, introduced by Manoel Bomfim (1993), to include gender issues, reflecting on structural inequalities between men and women. The figure of Iansã is central to understanding how these religions help women deal with adversity, promoting cultural and collective strengthening. The article argues that Afro-Brazilian religions not only heal, but also rescue cultural practices erased by colonialism.

KEYWORDS: Religions of African Origin. Candomblé and Umbanda. Social Parasitism. Iansã. Interculturality.