Theology, Artificial Intelligence, and Some Challenges: Reflections in Light of the Early Insights of Leo XIV's Magisterium

Abstract

This article investigates the theological and ethical status of artificial intelligence (AI) based on the challenge posed by Pope Leo XIV, assuming that the central issue of AI is anthropological, not merely technological. Methodologically, it is structured in four parts: it accepts Leo XIV's critique of the risk that hyperconnectivity and AI might prevent encounter with the other; it defines a concept of AI based on its history, contemporary theorists, and recent Catholic Magisterium; it argues, in light of the theology of creation, that AI does not rival human beings but reflects the continuity of the creative work; finally, based on the understanding of AI as a tool rather than a subject, it lists six challenges for Christian ethics.

Keywords: Leo XIV. Artificial Intelligence. Theology of Creation. Christian Ethics. Challenges.